Amoxicillin is a moderate-spectrum, bactericidal beta-lactam antibiotic. Developed as an analog to ampicillin, it features an additional hydroxyl group on the benzene ring. Overview: Amoxicillin is an antibiotic that is used for infections caused by certain bacteria. It kills certain bacteria by preventing them from being able to create their cell wall. Common side. Amoxicillin is a penicillin antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections such as tonsillitis, bronchitis, sinusitis, pneumonia, and infections of the ear, nose, throat, skin, or urinary tract. Amoxicillin is a type of penicillin antibiotic that treats bacterial infections. Common brand names include Amoxil®, Moxilin®, Sumox and Trimox. Amoxil (amoxicillin) is a penicillin-type antibiotic used to treat infections caused by bacteria that are B-lactamase negative (B-lactamase positive bacteria are usually resistant to Amoxil); these infections usually occur in the skin, lungs, urinary tract and eye, ears, nose, and throat. Detailed Amoxicillin dosage information for adults and children. Includes dosages for Urinary Tract Infection, Sinusitis, Bronchitis and more; plus renal, liver and dialysis adjustments. Amoxicillin is in a class of medications called penicillin-like antibiotics. It works by stopping the growth of bacteria. Antibiotics such as amoxicillin will not work for colds, flu, and other viral infections. Taking antibiotics when they are not needed increases your risk of getting an infection later that resists antibiotic treatment. Amoxicillin is used to treat bacterial infections in many different parts of the body (ear, lungs, nose, sinus, skin, urinary tract). It is also used with other medicines (eg, clarithromycin, lansoprazole) to treat H. pylori infection and duodenal ulcers. Learn about side effects, dosage, uses, and more for amoxicillin, a prescription drug that treats bacterial infections in adults and children. Amoxicillin is an antibiotic medication belonging to the aminopenicillin class of the penicillin family. The drug is used to treat bacterial infections [9] such as middle ear infection, strep throat, pneumonia, skin infections, odontogenic infections, and urinary tract infections. [9].